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MLA CITATIONS

LITERATURE CITATIONS

Brown, Tamara L., Gregory Parks, and Clarenda M. Phillips. African American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision. Lexington, KY: U of Kentucky, 2005. Print.

 

Gerald L. Smith. and Karen Cotton McDaniel. and John A. Hardin. The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia.Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2015. Project MUSE. Web. 6 Nov. 2015. <https://muse.jhu.edu/>.

 

Gibson, W. H. History of the United Brothers of Friendship and Sisters of the Mysterious Ten. Freeport, NY: for Libraries, 1971. Print.

 

Harris, Robert L.. “Early Black Benevolent Societies, 1780-1830”. The Massachusetts Review 20.3 (1979): 603–625. Web... Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25088988 Accessed: 03-11-2015 23:56 UTC

 

Jacobs, Claude F.. “Benevolent Societies of New Orleans Blacks During the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries”.

 

Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 29.1 (1988): 21–33. Web…

 

"Organizing the Community." Black Founders: The Free Black Community in the Early Republic. Library Company of Philadelphia, 2011. Web. 09 Nov. 2015. <http://www.librarycompany.org/blackfounders/section6.htm>.

Palmer, Edward Nelson. “Negro Secret Societies”. Social Forces 23.2 (1944): 207–212. Web…
 

Spencer, C. A.. “Black Benevolent Societies and the Development of Black Insurance Companies in Nineteenth Century Alabama”. Phylon (1960-) 46.3 (1985): 251–261. Web...

DIGITAL

CITATIONS

A March 25, 1808 notice in the Newport Mercury Newspaper advertises the availability of a school for all African persons in Newport, at no charge to students. Digital image. Colonial Cemetery. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.colonialcemetery.com/african-names/>.

 

Advertisement for American Woodmen. Digital image. Car Insurance Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.carinsuranceblog.net/article/7950239742/american-woodmen-a-black-benevolent-society/>.

 

African Cemetary No.2: Https://www.uky.edu/OtherOrgs/kaae/bibliography.htm. Digital image. Kentucky African American Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.uky.edu/OtherOrgs/kaae/>.

 

Black Men of Labor. Digital image. Black Men of Labor. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://thebmol.org/bmol-history/benevolent-societies/>.

 

Colored School in Sugar Grove (circa 1900). Digital image. African American Web Connection. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.aawc.com/new/images/Zfamily/photo10.jpg>.

 

Constitution of the Brotherly Union Society of the County of Philadelphia. Manuscript, Philadelphia, 1823. Digital image. Library Company - Black Founders. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.librarycompany.org/blackfounders/section6.htm>

 

Group Photograph of UBF and SMT Clubs. Digital image. Black Archives. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://blackarchives.org/collections/group-photograph-ubf-and-smt-clubs>.

 

Newspaper ad for Union Benevolent Society. Digital image. African Cemetery No. 2. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.africancemeteryno2.org/Home/history>.

 

Old Matrons of IOSL Juvenile Dept. Digital image. National Park Serivce. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.nps.gov/common/uploads/photogallery/ner/park/mawa/207CAF18-155D-451F-670ED21994D78666/207CAF18-155D-451F-670ED21994D78666-large.jpg>.

 

Staff of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Digital image. Georgia Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/file/8485>.

 

The Present State and Condition of the People of Color (Philadelphia, 1838),. Digital image. Library Company - Black Founders. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.librarycompany.org/blackfounders/section6.htm>

 

Union Colored Congregational Church 1874. Digital image. Coloniel Cemetary. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.colonialcemetery.com/african-names/>.

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